The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology

Fabulous

Lettura faticosa, andrebbe snellito. Abbastanza visionario ...comunque interessante.

Un libro complesso, che spazia sulle più recenti scoperte tecnologiche e scientifiche per dimostrare un unica grande teoria: l'imminente arrivo della Singolarità, nella quale l'intelligenza artificiale supererà quella dell'uomo. Certo, è un dato di fatto che la tecnologia stia avanzando a ritmi vorticosi. In parte alcune delle previsioni (o predizioni) di Kurzweil non si sono ancora realizzate. Eppure, molti considerano questo testo quasi alla stregua di un testo sacro del Transumanesimo. Ed è questo aspetto che mi fa muovere una critica importante: l'intero libro non ammette una seconda opinione, un dubbio, un'osservazione circa la necessità di capire anche gli effetti sulla specie umana di questo grande cambiamento.In teoria non manca molto alla singolarità prevista. Aspettiamo e vediamo gli effetti.

Muy interesante, el autor conoce de muchos temas.

Ray Kurzweil magari non è sempre moderato e cauto come altri pensatori, ma traccia una prospettiva a tinte forti, di grande ispirazione

È incredibile come sia ancora un testo folle ...e lo dico dopo 13 anni dalla sua uscita. Consigliatissimo. Specie dopo una maratona di Black mirror.

Interessante, un classico sull’ Intelligenza Artificiale di Ray Kurzweil. Ma è fantascienza. Chi vuole leggere un critico di queste visioni tecno-entusiaste consiglio Miguel Nicolelis

Work of art. Except for the sections on Neuroscience and the chapters detailing the present day innovations of 2005. This book is a classic and will be revered in the coming decades.

Si tratta sempre di Ray Kurzweil e quindi di un autore che sa di cosa parla quando parla di futuro della tecnologia. NOn è il suo testo che preferisco perchè è un po' troppo propagandistico

This review is for the Kindle version and AudibleThis book could be the basis for a taut psychological thriller or a science fiction horror story. It describes, in quite explicit detail, the willful and deliberate extinction of mankind. Let me say right here in the beginning that the author does not consider what he describes as the extinction of mankind because he believes that everything that makes us human resides in our brain and that will inevitably be understood, mapped and duplicated in an AI neural network, consciousness included. Therefore he considers the resulting Superintelligent AI, albeit non-biological, as completely human and therefore mankind simply transformed from biological to non-biological. He even uses the theory of evolution to describe the transformation of mankind from biological to biotechnical and finally to completely non-biological. I disagree with him that such a change in mankind has anything to do with evolution because evolution is considered to be a process inherently void of any external or internal construction, direction, or influenced by an intelligent agent. His stretch of the term evolution inserts into the normal process of evolution the development and final transformation of mankind from biological to non-biological, which is constructed, directed, and influenced by an external intelligent agent, man.The author seems quite comfortable with the process he describes in his book to the point that he has drastically modified his diet to try and ensure that he is alive when the early miraculous stage arrives so he may be technologically modified that he might live much longer than normal, and be cured of any biological deficiencies e.g., diabetes. He meticulously details how this process began, because it already has, but also how it will be supported and progressed and accepted by industry, the sciences, philosophies, and the majority of mankind, which is probably why the book is more than 500 pages or over 20 hours of narration. He has thought this out very extensively to the point of not just presenting his ideas but also addressing the critics of either part of his plan or the entire plan. Furthermore, he has not neglected to study and also detail the many societal institutions that are necessary to move this plan along. He notes that they already have thrown their support and money towards the current narrow forms of AI that will lead to the next acceptable stage and so on until it becomes too late to stop or take control of the process.There is an irony that pops up very late in the book of which I cannot tell if the author himself is fully aware. For the large majority of the book it is implied that incredible technological advances in the very near future will allow mankind to end many biological problems and diseases that will lead to an almost utopian existence. I want to impress upon you that I am heavily stressing the word "almost" in the previous sentence. The author never even comes close to explicitly expressing a utopian concept. However, and this is where the irony enters, he does stress the phenomenal benefit that this incredible soft AI will have on mankind in all areas philosophical, intellectual, medical, etc. areas of human existence. With the elimination of disease, via Nano-bot technology, various levels of biotechnical humans i.e., trans-humans or "enhanced humans," will continue the march towards a Superintelligent AI, that is, an AI that has not only equaled the intelligence of man but far surpasses the intelligence of man. This Superintelligent AI will be the point of no return, the same as crossing the event horizon of a black hole, which is why the word "singularity" is in the title. It will be fully autonomous able to replicate itself and to improve itself. This leads to the extinction of mankind in that only fully conscious technological AI far smarter than a man can ever be will be in existence. However, are you ready for the irony, what his idea ultimately leads to is first the huge benefits to mankind in all areas, then to enhanced humans, and finally to completely technological Super intelligent machines, is a completely new set of problems and diseases, albeit technological diseases, also come into existence. These technological problems/diseases will also be autonomous and self-replicating which will force the new "machinekind" to create technology to fight these threats e.g., Nano-bot autoimmune systems, along with many other technological "medical" and "environmental" protection systems. All the author's idea accomplishes is removing all threats to biological humanity through extinction and replacing it with a completely technological entity with very similar, although completely technological, problems and technological diseases akin to that which it has replaced.This book, regardless the very detailed explanations, held my interest all the way to the end. It never became stale, static, repetitious, or dull and never even approached boring. The previous statement is true even though I do not support his so-called "transformation" of man from biological to a Super intelligent non-biological entity. Once again the narration was superb and no doubt added to hold my interest in this lengthy material.

Tanto en su versión en inglés como en castellano este libro es imprescindible para entender el futuro que nos espera a la Humanidad.Nos describe con cientos de detalles, datos y gráficos, cómo la evolución de la tecnología convergerá con la humana para crear algo nuevo, en un proceso en el que ya estamos todos inmersos y podemos reconocer a nuestro alrededor cada día.Un must have